Houses for sale & to rent in BD22 6FD, THE KNOLL, Keighley West, Keighley

House Prices in BD22 6FD, THE KNOLL, Keighley West

Properties in BD22 6FD have an average house price of £136,500.00 and had 12 Property Transactions within the last 3 years.¹ BD22 6FD is a postcode in THE KNOLL located in Keighley West, an area in Keighley, Bradford, with 0 household², where the most expensive property was sold for £170,000.00.

Properties for sale near BD22 6FD, THE KNOLL

icon
Can I Get A Mortgage With My Credit Score? credit report & score

Be the first to know about new property listings

Save this search to be notified as soon as new listings are available.

Price Paid in THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West

29 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 29 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 22/07/2024 and the sold price was £160,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 22/07/2024, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
22/07/2024 £160,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
12/06/2015 £128,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

77A THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 77A has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 22/02/2024 and the sold price was £145,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 22/02/2024, is a 59 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
22/02/2024 £145,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
23/06/2017 £109,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

10 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 10 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 15/02/2024 and the sold price was £130,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 15/02/2024, is a 63 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
15/02/2024 £130,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
11/12/2015 £99,995.00 Terraced House freehold New Build

37 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 37 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 16/11/2023 and the sold price was £170,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 16/11/2023, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
16/11/2023 £170,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
12/11/2019 £145,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
23/09/2015 £124,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building

27 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 27 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 04/08/2023 and the sold price was £162,500.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 04/08/2023, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
04/08/2023 £162,500.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
02/04/2015 £129,395.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

17 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 17 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 26/07/2023 and the sold price was £155,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 26/07/2023, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
26/07/2023 £155,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
27/02/2015 £118,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

71A THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 71A has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 13/05/2022 and the sold price was £125,500.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 13/05/2022, is a 60 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
13/05/2022 £125,500.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
30/06/2017 £109,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

23 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 23 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 29/09/2021 and the sold price was £132,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 29/09/2021, is a 75 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/09/2021 £132,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
26/09/2014 £139,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

77 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 77 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 28/09/2021 and the sold price was £120,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 28/09/2021, is a 59 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
28/09/2021 £120,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
30/06/2017 £109,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building

45 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 45 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 07/05/2021 and the sold price was £105,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 07/05/2021, is a 63 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
07/05/2021 £105,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
12/05/2017 £100,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
13/11/2015 £99,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

21 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 21 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 21/04/2021 and the sold price was £112,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 21/04/2021, is a 63 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
21/04/2021 £112,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
09/12/2016 £101,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
26/09/2014 £109,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

19 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 19 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 29/01/2021 and the sold price was £121,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 29/01/2021, is a 89 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/01/2021 £121,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
17/10/2014 £109,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

30 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 30 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 18/12/2020 and the sold price was £105,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 18/12/2020, is a 59 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
18/12/2020 £105,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
02/09/2020 £115,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
26/05/2017 £109,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

40 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 40 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 10/01/2020 and the sold price was £189,000.00.

This detached house, sold as a freehold on 10/01/2020, is a 104 sqm detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
10/01/2020 £189,000.00 Detached House freehold Established Building
15/09/2017 £189,995.00 Detached House freehold New Build

1 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 1 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 07/01/2020 and the sold price was £154,500.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 07/01/2020, is a 89 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
07/01/2020 £154,500.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
30/10/2015 £159,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

36 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 36 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 28/11/2019 and the sold price was £185,000.00.

This detached house, sold as a freehold on 28/11/2019, is a 113 sqm detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
28/11/2019 £185,000.00 Detached House freehold Established Building
12/05/2017 £207,995.00 Detached House freehold Established Building

12 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 12 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 30/11/2018 and the sold price was £115,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 30/11/2018, is a 63 sqm end-terrace house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
30/11/2018 £115,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
18/12/2015 £109,995.00 Terraced House freehold New Build

5 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 5 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 29/10/2018 and the sold price was £115,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 29/10/2018, is a 63 sqm end-terrace house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/10/2018 £115,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
30/10/2015 £109,995.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

15 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 15 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 18/06/2018 and the sold price was £147,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 18/06/2018, is a 89 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
18/06/2018 £147,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
24/04/2015 £140,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

38 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 38 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 13/10/2017 and the sold price was £179,995.00.

This detached house, sold as a freehold on 13/10/2017, is a 104 sqm detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
13/10/2017 £179,995.00 Detached House freehold New Build

34 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 34 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 15/09/2017 and the sold price was £154,995.00.

This detached house, sold as a freehold on 15/09/2017, is a 85 sqm detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
15/09/2017 £154,995.00 Detached House freehold New Build

42 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 42 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 25/08/2017 and the sold price was £189,995.00.

This detached house, sold as a freehold on 25/08/2017, is a 104 sqm detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
25/08/2017 £189,995.00 Detached House freehold New Build

71 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 71 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 30/06/2017 and the sold price was £109,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 30/06/2017, is a 60 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
30/06/2017 £109,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

75 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 75 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 30/06/2017 and the sold price was £109,995.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 30/06/2017, is a 59 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
30/06/2017 £109,995.00 Terraced House freehold New Build

73 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 73 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 29/06/2017 and the sold price was £99,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 29/06/2017, is a 59 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/06/2017 £99,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

69 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 69 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 16/06/2017 and the sold price was £109,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 16/06/2017, is a 59 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
16/06/2017 £109,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

22 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 22 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 09/06/2017 and the sold price was £179,995.00.

This detached house, sold as a freehold on 09/06/2017, is a 104 sqm detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
09/06/2017 £179,995.00 Detached House freehold New Build

67 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 67 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 09/06/2017 and the sold price was £109,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 09/06/2017, is a 59 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
09/06/2017 £109,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

32 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 32 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 26/05/2017 and the sold price was £109,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 26/05/2017, is a 59 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
26/05/2017 £109,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

28 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 28 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 19/05/2017 and the sold price was £154,995.00.

This detached house, sold as a freehold on 19/05/2017, is a 85 sqm detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
19/05/2017 £154,995.00 Detached House freehold New Build

14 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 14 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 31/03/2017 and the sold price was £159,995.00.

This detached house, sold as a freehold on 31/03/2017, is a 85 sqm detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
31/03/2017 £159,995.00 Detached House freehold New Build

20 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 20 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 28/03/2017 and the sold price was £179,995.00.

This detached house, sold as a freehold on 28/03/2017, is a 104 sqm detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
28/03/2017 £179,995.00 Detached House freehold New Build

26 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 26 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 24/03/2017 and the sold price was £139,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 24/03/2017, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
24/03/2017 £139,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

24 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 24 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 24/02/2017 and the sold price was £136,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 24/02/2017, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
24/02/2017 £136,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

18 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 18 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 03/01/2017 and the sold price was £134,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 03/01/2017, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
03/01/2017 £134,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

16 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 16 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 23/12/2016 and the sold price was £129,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 23/12/2016, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
23/12/2016 £129,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

47 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 47 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 24/03/2016 and the sold price was £124,995.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 24/03/2016, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
24/03/2016 £124,995.00 Terraced House freehold New Build

4 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 4 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 24/03/2016 and the sold price was £124,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 24/03/2016, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
24/03/2016 £124,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

49 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 49 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 07/03/2016 and the sold price was £149,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 07/03/2016, is a 89 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
07/03/2016 £149,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

3 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 3 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 08/02/2016 and the sold price was £129,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 08/02/2016, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
08/02/2016 £129,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

43 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 43 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 29/01/2016 and the sold price was £99,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 29/01/2016, is a 63 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/01/2016 £99,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

2 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 2 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 18/12/2015 and the sold price was £149,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 18/12/2015, is a 89 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
18/12/2015 £149,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

6 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 6 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 18/12/2015 and the sold price was £109,995.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 18/12/2015, is a 63 sqm end-terrace house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
18/12/2015 £109,995.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

33 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 33 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 18/12/2015 and the sold price was £119,500.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 18/12/2015, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
18/12/2015 £119,500.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building

8 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 8 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 04/12/2015 and the sold price was £99,995.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 04/12/2015, is a 63 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
04/12/2015 £99,995.00 Terraced House freehold New Build

9 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 9 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 13/11/2015 and the sold price was £99,995.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 13/11/2015, is a 63 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
13/11/2015 £99,995.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

11 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 11 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 09/10/2015 and the sold price was £112,995.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 09/10/2015, is a 63 sqm end-terrace house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
09/10/2015 £112,995.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

39 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 39 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 21/08/2015 and the sold price was £129,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 21/08/2015, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
21/08/2015 £129,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

31 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 31 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 24/07/2015 and the sold price was £124,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 24/07/2015, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
24/07/2015 £124,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

41 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 41 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 30/06/2015 and the sold price was £128,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 30/06/2015, is a 77 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
30/06/2015 £128,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

7 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 7 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 26/06/2015 and the sold price was £109,995.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 26/06/2015, is a 63 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
26/06/2015 £109,995.00 Terraced House freehold New Build

35 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 35 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 05/06/2015 and the sold price was £149,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 05/06/2015, is a 89 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
05/06/2015 £149,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

25 THE KNOLL, BD22 6FD, Keighley West Keighley

Property 25 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 21/11/2014 and the sold price was £159,995.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 21/11/2014, is a 89 sqm semi-detached house with an EPC rating of B.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
21/11/2014 £159,995.00 Semi Detached House freehold New Build

Transport near BD22 6FD, THE KNOLL

House price paid reports for BD22 6FD, THE KNOLL

Click on the buttons below to see price paid reports by year or property price:

  • Price Paid By Year
  • Property Type Price

Property Price Paid in BD22 6FD, THE KNOLL by Year

The average sold property price by year was:

Year Average Sold Price Price Change
Sold Properties icon
2024 £145,000
icon
-12%
 3 Properties
2023 £162,500
icon
23%
 3 Properties
2022 £125,500
icon
6%
 1 Property
2021 £118,000
icon
-19%
 5 Properties
2020 £140,875
icon
-17%
 4 Properties
2019 £165,000
icon
24%
 2 Properties
2018 £125,666
icon
-11%
 3 Properties
2017 £139,125
icon
12%
 23 Properties
2016 £122,995
icon
1%
 7 Properties
2015 £121,847
icon
-7%
 21 Properties
2014 £129,995
-
 4 Properties
Source: Land Registry

Property Price per Property Type in BD22 6FD, THE KNOLL

Here you can find historic sold price data in order to help with your property search.

The average Property Paid Price for specific property types in the last three years are:

Property Type Average Sold Price Sold Properties
Semi Detached House £137,090.00 11 Semi Detached Houses
Terraced House £130,000.00 1 Terraced House
Source: Land Registry
icon
icon
icon
icon
icon
icon

Near BD22 6FD

Near Keighley West

BD22

Related Searches

Looking to buy in BD22 6FD, Keighley West?

If you are looking to buy in BD22 6FD, Keighley West please refer to the location pages and historic house price data. You can also find property listing information in this area.