Houses for sale & to rent in LE3 0QY, Livingstone Street, Westcotes, Leicester

House Prices in LE3 0QY, Livingstone Street, Westcotes

Properties in LE3 0QY have an average house price of £160,661.00 and had 9 Property Transactions within the last 3 years.¹ LE3 0QY is a postcode in Livingstone Street located in Westcotes, an area in Leicester, City of Leicester, with 58 households², where the most expensive property was sold for £190,000.00.

Properties for sale near LE3 0QY, Livingstone Street

icon
Can I Buy A Property With My Credit Score? credit report & score

Be the first to know about new property listings

Save this search to be notified as soon as new listings are available.

Price Paid in Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes

104 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 104 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 24/05/2024 and the sold price was £137,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 24/05/2024, is a 61 sqm end-terrace house with an EPC rating of G.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
24/05/2024 £137,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

78 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 78 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 06/02/2024 and the sold price was £133,500.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 06/02/2024, is a 71 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
06/02/2024 £133,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
22/02/2002 £59,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
14/07/1997 £35,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

72 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 72 has been sold 4 times. The last time it was sold was in 16/03/2023 and the sold price was £183,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 16/03/2023, is a 76 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
16/03/2023 £183,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
28/05/2004 £101,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
06/09/2002 £72,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
30/10/1998 £39,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

90 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 90 has been sold 5 times. The last time it was sold was in 29/11/2022 and the sold price was £190,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 29/11/2022, is a 88 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/11/2022 £190,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
01/02/2008 £114,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
28/08/2002 £74,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
14/07/2000 £37,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
13/04/1995 £30,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

102 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 102 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 01/07/2022 and the sold price was £165,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 01/07/2022, is a 87 sqm end-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
01/07/2022 £165,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
28/11/2003 £99,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
13/06/1997 £31,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

94 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 94 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 22/06/2022 and the sold price was £159,950.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 22/06/2022, is a 74 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
22/06/2022 £159,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
16/12/2016 £118,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
14/08/1998 £37,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

46 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 46 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 29/10/2021 and the sold price was £172,500.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 29/10/2021, is a 70 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/10/2021 £172,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

48 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 48 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 17/09/2021 and the sold price was £145,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 17/09/2021, is a 72 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
17/09/2021 £145,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

50 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 50 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 28/05/2021 and the sold price was £160,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 28/05/2021, is a 66 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
28/05/2021 £160,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

66 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 66 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 07/02/2020 and the sold price was £129,500.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 07/02/2020, is a 72 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
07/02/2020 £129,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
05/11/2007 £91,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

43 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 43 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 29/11/2019 and the sold price was £80,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 29/11/2019, is a 59 sqm end-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/11/2019 £80,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

39 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 39 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 29/03/2019 and the sold price was £75,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 29/03/2019, is a 36 sqm top-floor flat with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/03/2019 £75,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

6 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 6 has been sold 5 times. The last time it was sold was in 17/09/2018 and the sold price was £84,500.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 17/09/2018, is a 74 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
17/09/2018 £84,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
29/09/2017 £126,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
27/10/2010 £106,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
30/11/2009 £85,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
14/08/1995 £32,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

16 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 16 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 13/07/2018 and the sold price was £125,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 13/07/2018, is a 72 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
13/07/2018 £125,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
07/10/2005 £105,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
17/09/1999 £40,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

70 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 70 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 26/01/2018 and the sold price was £110,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 26/01/2018, is a 66 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
26/01/2018 £110,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
02/06/2004 £80,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

24 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 24 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 24/11/2017 and the sold price was £127,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 24/11/2017, is a 71 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
24/11/2017 £127,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
04/05/2007 £120,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
28/05/1999 £37,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

58 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 58 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 29/09/2017 and the sold price was £115,500.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 29/09/2017, is a 66 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/09/2017 £115,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

98 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 98 has been sold 4 times. The last time it was sold was in 18/08/2017 and the sold price was £132,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 18/08/2017, is a 80 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
18/08/2017 £132,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
22/11/2013 £118,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
09/02/2001 £47,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
06/03/1998 £35,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

92 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 92 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 21/07/2017 and the sold price was £132,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 21/07/2017, is a 76 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
21/07/2017 £132,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
29/10/2004 £102,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
10/08/2001 £57,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

86 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 86 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 19/10/2016 and the sold price was £100,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 19/10/2016, is a 71 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
19/10/2016 £100,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
26/06/2015 £95,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
29/03/1996 £33,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

82 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 82 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 25/08/2016 and the sold price was £120,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 25/08/2016, is a 79 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
25/08/2016 £120,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
23/05/2003 £86,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

44 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 44 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 07/08/2015 and the sold price was £104,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 07/08/2015, is a 76 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of F.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
07/08/2015 £104,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
27/04/1999 £38,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
09/08/1996 £32,750.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

96 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 96 has been sold 4 times. The last time it was sold was in 24/07/2015 and the sold price was £105,000.00.

This is a Terraced House which was sold as a freehold in 24/07/2015

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
24/07/2015 £105,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
30/09/2010 £84,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
27/10/2000 £46,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
16/05/1997 £31,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

14 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 14 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 24/04/2015 and the sold price was £102,500.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 24/04/2015, is a 71 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
24/04/2015 £102,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
28/01/2005 £117,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

68 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 68 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 16/07/2014 and the sold price was £103,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 16/07/2014, is a 73 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
16/07/2014 £103,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
02/08/2001 £58,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

64 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 64 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 30/04/2013 and the sold price was £94,500.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 30/04/2013, is a 67 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
30/04/2013 £94,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
25/08/2000 £44,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

74 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 74 has been sold 4 times. The last time it was sold was in 11/03/2011 and the sold price was £96,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 11/03/2011, is a 71 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
11/03/2011 £96,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
04/05/2006 £100,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
30/05/2002 £67,150.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
17/05/1996 £31,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

56 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 56 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 19/05/2010 and the sold price was £94,500.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 19/05/2010, is a 69 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of F.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
19/05/2010 £94,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
17/10/2005 £116,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
11/05/2001 £48,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

38 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 38 has been sold 4 times. The last time it was sold was in 29/11/2007 and the sold price was £125,000.00.

This is a Terraced House which was sold as a freehold in 29/11/2007

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
29/11/2007 £125,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
15/07/2005 £120,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
22/06/2004 £109,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
02/02/2001 £34,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

84 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 84 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 19/06/2007 and the sold price was £134,000.00.

This semi detached house, sold as a freehold on 19/06/2007, is a 87 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of F.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
19/06/2007 £134,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building
22/06/2005 £127,000.00 Semi Detached House freehold Established Building

40 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 40 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 04/01/2007 and the sold price was £105,950.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 04/01/2007, is a 78 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
04/01/2007 £105,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

4 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 4 has been sold 4 times. The last time it was sold was in 08/04/2005 and the sold price was £114,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 08/04/2005, is a 66 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
08/04/2005 £114,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
17/10/2003 £98,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
16/05/2003 £77,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
18/08/1995 £31,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

22 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 22 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 16/08/2004 and the sold price was £114,950.00.

This is a Terraced House which was sold as a freehold in 16/08/2004

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
16/08/2004 £114,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
28/01/2000 £41,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

34 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 34 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 24/05/2004 and the sold price was £99,950.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 24/05/2004, is a 68 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
24/05/2004 £99,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
27/06/1997 £35,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

10 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 10 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 18/05/2004 and the sold price was £102,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 18/05/2004, is a 66 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
18/05/2004 £102,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
25/08/2000 £44,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

42 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 42 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 22/03/2004 and the sold price was £91,500.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 22/03/2004, is a 72 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
22/03/2004 £91,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
17/10/2003 £74,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

41 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 41 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 17/12/2003 and the sold price was £480,000.00.

This is a Terraced House which was sold as a freehold in 17/12/2003

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
17/12/2003 £480,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
04/06/1997 £89,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

18 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 18 has been sold 3 times. The last time it was sold was in 20/06/2003 and the sold price was £92,950.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 20/06/2003, is a 66 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
20/06/2003 £92,950.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
10/01/2003 £63,280.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
19/01/1996 £34,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

36 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 36 has been sold 2 times. The last time it was sold was in 10/01/2003 and the sold price was £76,500.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 10/01/2003, is a 66 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of D.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
10/01/2003 £76,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building
19/03/1999 £37,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

8 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 8 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 08/04/1998 and the sold price was £30,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 08/04/1998, is a 53 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
08/04/1998 £30,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

26 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 26 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 27/03/1997 and the sold price was £24,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 27/03/1997, is a 75 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of E.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
27/03/1997 £24,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

54 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 54 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 19/07/1996 and the sold price was £35,000.00.

This is a Terraced House which was sold as a freehold in 19/07/1996

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
19/07/1996 £35,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

52 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 52 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 07/04/1995 and the sold price was £21,500.00.

This is a Terraced House which was sold as a freehold in 07/04/1995

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
07/04/1995 £21,500.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

32 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

Property 32 has been sold 1 time. The last time it was sold was in 16/01/1995 and the sold price was £28,000.00.

This terraced house, sold as a freehold on 16/01/1995, is a 72 sqm mid-terrace house with an EPC rating of C.

Date Price Property Type Tenure Classification
16/01/1995 £28,000.00 Terraced House freehold Established Building

57 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

This is a 69 square meter Mid-floor Flat with an EPC rating of C. Currently, there is no transaction history available for this property.

33 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

This is a 62 square meter Detached House with an EPC rating of C. Currently, there is no transaction history available for this property.

12 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

This is a 65 square meter Mid-terrace House with an EPC rating of D. Currently, there is no transaction history available for this property.

80 Livingstone Street, LE3 0QY, Westcotes Leicester

This is a 70 square meter End-terrace House with an EPC rating of D. Currently, there is no transaction history available for this property.

Transport near LE3 0QY, Livingstone Street

House price paid reports for LE3 0QY, Livingstone Street

Click on the buttons below to see price paid reports by year or property price:

  • Price Paid By Year
  • Property Type Price

Property Price Paid in LE3 0QY, Livingstone Street by Year

The average sold property price by year was:

Year Average Sold Price Price Change
Sold Properties icon
2024 £135,250
icon
-35%
 2 Properties
2023 £183,000
icon
6%
 1 Property
2022 £171,650
icon
7%
 3 Properties
2021 £159,166
icon
19%
 3 Properties
2020 £129,500
icon
40%
 1 Property
2019 £77,500
icon
-37%
 2 Properties
2018 £106,500
icon
-19%
 3 Properties
2017 £126,600
icon
11%
 5 Properties
2016 £112,666
icon
10%
 3 Properties
2015 £101,625
icon
-1%
 4 Properties
2014 £103,000
icon
-3%
 1 Property
2013 £106,250
icon
10%
 2 Properties
2011 £96,000
icon
1%
 1 Property
2010 £95,000
icon
11%
 3 Properties
2009 £85,000
icon
-34%
 1 Property
2008 £114,000
icon
-1%
 1 Property
2007 £115,290
icon
13%
 5 Properties
2006 £100,000
icon
-17%
 1 Property
2005 £116,583
icon
14%
 6 Properties
2004 £100,231
icon
-27%
 8 Properties
2003 £127,625
icon
46%
 9 Properties
2002 £68,750
icon
29%
 4 Properties
2001 £49,000
icon
13%
 5 Properties
2000 £42,700
icon
10%
 5 Properties
1999 £38,237
icon
7%
 4 Properties
1998 £35,500
icon
-15%
 4 Properties
1997 £40,916
icon
18%
 6 Properties
1996 £33,630
icon
15%
 5 Properties
1995 £28,600
-
 5 Properties
Source: Land Registry

Property Price per Property Type in LE3 0QY, Livingstone Street

Here you can find historic sold price data in order to help with your property search.

The average Property Paid Price for specific property types in the last three years are:

Property Type Average Sold Price Sold Properties
Terraced House £160,661.00 9 Terraced Houses
Source: Land Registry
icon
icon
icon
icon
icon
icon

Near LE3 0QY

Near Westcotes

LE3

Related Searches

Looking to buy in LE3 0QY, Westcotes?

If you are looking to buy in LE3 0QY, Westcotes please refer to the location pages and historic house price data. You can also find property listing information in this area.